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Myocardial infarction type with medical techniques that you should know

thick myocardium Sometimes it doesn't have a definite effect or symptoms, but you can notice it in an abnormality, such as high blood pressure. Dizziness, easily tired, etc. In addition, thick myocardium is also divided into several types. Today, the article of ทางเข้าjoker123 would like to take everyone to know. Myocardial infarction type along with various risk factors to help you be more careful with yourself before entering the high risk

Risk factors for myocardial infarction
chronic disease and some of the following behaviors may increase the risk of thick myocardium is in worse condition As a result, you are at an easier death rate.

- diabetes
- Thyroid gland malfunction
- obesity
- long-term high blood pressure
- Drinking large amounts of alcohol on a regular basis
- infection in the heart muscle
- coronary heart disease
- connective tissue disease
- heart attack

If you don't want to increase your risk of damaging your heart muscle. You need to take good care of yourself. To protect yourself from the above serious diseases before leading to thickened myocardium. and various pain symptoms

What are the types of myocardial infarction?
thick myocardium They can be divided into four main categories with different causes and symptoms as follows:

1. Dilated cardiomyopathy (Dilated cardiomyopathy)

It is the type that usually occurs from alcohol consumption. chemical exposure complications of diabetes and some infections Until it has a negative effect on the left heart's blood pumping chamber. Linked to an erratic heart rate Most of the time, you will have difficulty breathing, chest pain, and palpitations.

2. Restrictive cardiomyopathy

It is considered a rare type. And it only happens when the heart muscle gets too much iron. or connective tissue disorders As a result, your heart muscle is hardened. unable to pump blood until the circulatory system is reduced and the risk of heart failure It can also cause your body to become tired, arms, legs, swelling. Most of the time, the elderly are most likely to face this type.

3. Abnormal right ventricular fibrillation (ARVD)

Right ventricular fibrillation (ARVD) is another rare type of myocardial infarction that is less common than myocardial infarction. And the cause is not very clear. But researchers have hypothesized that these types of patients may be inherited genetically within the family. that can affect the heart rhythm and causing the right ventricular muscle to work inefficiently which was observed from the palpitations and syncope When you start to exert a lot

4. Thick heart muscle (Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy)

Most often it is caused by a genetically inherited gene that is abnormal. As a result, the wall of the left chamber of the heart is thicker. and hardened until reducing the amount of blood pumping to nourish the various parts of the body, which can be observed from dizziness irregular heartbeat Chest pain on exertion Along with swelling in the ankles, feet, abdomen and the area of ​​the neck veins.

How to treat myocardial infarction that the doctor chooses
to prevent sudden death events Your doctor may need to relieve your symptoms by giving you certain medications that are appropriate for your condition, such as heart rhythm medications. Medicines to prevent blood clots Medicines to lower blood pressure, etc., but if your symptoms intensify. Your doctor may opt for surgery. with the following techniques:

-- heart transplant It is most often used in specific cases where you have congestive heart failure. Because taking medication alone may not improve symptoms.
- open heart surgery It is a surgical technique in which the doctor removes the thick wall of the heart muscle. to help increase blood flow back into the original system
- Surgical implantation of a pacemaker To help control the heart rhythm is stable. It is usually placed under the skin of the chest. or the abdomen

Regardless of the surgical technique You may need to have a preliminary check-up to determine your symptoms. so that the doctor can choose the most suitable treatment and reduces the risk of side effects after surgery