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Oral cancer is a disease that can slotxo be found in both men and women. They are usually found at age 50 and can spread to lymph nodes in the neck. To the blood stream And can go to nearby organs Therefore, it is most important to observe yourself and see a doctor for treatment as soon as possible.
What is oral cancer?
Dr. Rutti Chumthong, Head and Neck Surgeon Bangkok Cancer Hospital Wattanosoth said that oral cancer is a tumor that can occur on many internal organs such as the lips, tongue, gums, cheeks, palate and the floor of the mouth under the tongue. It is considered a very serious and dangerous cancer if it is detected in the metastatic stage.

Oral cancer risk factors
Risk factors that increase the chance of developing oral cancer are:

Smoking, cigars, or pipes increases the risk of developing oral cancer 6 times.
Drink alcohol on a regular basis And the more behaviors both smoking and drinking, the greater the risk is 15 times.
Chewing betel betel because it may contain a carcinogen.
Oral HPV virus infection
Chronic trauma in the mouth from caries, chipped teeth, or loose dentures. Repeated irritation Until the tissues are transformed into cancer
Having a family history of oral cancer
etc.

Oral cancer symptoms
The patient may develop a nodule or lesion that will not heal for more than a few weeks and may experience bleeding from the wound. Or have a numbness from spreading because the cancer has damaged the nerves Or distribution to the lymph nodes Until able to feel a lump in the neck Observation of oral cancer may detect only red or white patches on the oral mucosa without pain. Therefore, coming to the doctor to check for abnormalities in the oral cavity will help to be able to diagnose early.

Oral cancer treatment methods
The doctor will provide surgical treatment. Or radiation Or they could use both methods together. It depends on the stage of the disease, size, location, type of cancer. And the health of the patient In addition, chemotherapy may be performed in some patients. If detected early or since pre-cancerous lesions (Precancerous Lesion) and received treatment. There is a higher chance of being cured and a higher survival rate than metastatic detection.

In addition, metastatic oral cancer can affect the function of the oral organs, such as the mouth deformed, resulting in problems with speech and swallowing, which requires surgery to repair the function. And do physical therapy to restore the function of the oral organs as well

How to prevent oral cancer
Reduce and quit smoking. Drink alcohol regularly
Always take care of healthy oral hygiene.
Choose a healthy, balanced diet of fruits and vegetables.
It is important to see your dentist every six months to check for risk and to watch for oral cancer at the same time.

Talking about oral cancer was very interesting and helpful, helping me to better understand the origin of the disease and the causes that lead to it.
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