Researchers are trying to slotxofind out if the difference in the temperature enveloping the Earth's atmosphere increased by only half a degree. How do they affect them differently?Global Atmosphere Agreement in Paris in December It was officially signed at the United Nations on 22 April, the World Day last week. There was a key provision limiting target temperatures to 1.5 and 2.0 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial revolution temperatures.
Islands and developing countries Lobbing hard for the meeting to choose a temperature of 1.5 degrees Celsius climate scientist Carl Schleussner of Climate Analytics in Germany said temperatures were just half a degree Celsius differently. Especially for the weaker countries
This scientist said His findings confirm that Limiting the temperature to 1.5 degrees Celsius in global climate change Will be safer
Research studies of this team Analysis of impact differences for increased temperature changes between 1.5 or 2.0 ° C in 25 different regions of the world, considering 11 indices, which range from the agricultural production index to the agricultural production index. Available water Cold or very hot weather To the loss of coral And rising sea levels
One of the key conclusions of this work That is, the consequences will not be the same across the world.
Climatologist Carl Schleussner said regions along the northern latitude could benefit from global climate change. Because when the weather in the area warms up The conditions for cultivation will improve, but in the hotter areas it is not helpful.
What we have seen is that the production of wheat and corn has decreased twice. At the temperature difference between 1.5 and 2.0 degrees Celsius.
Another area that will encounter problems is the Mediterranean. This includes North Africa and the Middle East.
Carl Schleussner said his research predicted that If the temperature increases by 1.5 ° C, the Mediterranean will have a 10% decrease in water consumption per year, but increase to 20% if the temperature increases by 2.0 ° C.
And taking into account that There is already a shortage of used water in this area. Coupled with political instability Assuming that If the global temperature rises There will definitely be more problems in this area.
In the meantime Coral, which is home to marine life and protects the coastline. May adapt if temperature increases 1.5 degrees Celsius and sea level rise may also slow down.
This climatologist concluded that His research results confirm scientific facts. At the request of the poorer and developing countries to negotiate in Paris. And it is a reasonable reason for doing so in this regard.