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Thalassemia is one of the hereditary blood disorders. Although this disease cannot be prevented But now there are How to treat thalassemia There are a variety of treatments to help relieve symptoms and may help cure the disease. In this article, we have compiled a list of treatment guidelines for Thalassemia.

What is Thalassemia?
Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder. But it blocks the body from synthesizing hemoglobin normally, which is a protein molecule that plays a very important role in the formation of healthy red blood cells. and can transport oxygen well

This disease cannot be spread from one person. to another by touch because of hereditary inheritance which means father or mother or both your parents are carriers of the disease

Most thalassemia Usually occurs in families of South Asians, Chinese, Middle Easterners. and Africans to know Do you have thalassemia traits? You will need a special blood test, a hemoglobin electrophoresis, to see the results of the blood test. that there is an outlier that There may be a tendency or risk group that may be Thalassemia or not?

What is the treatment for thalassemia?
Treatment for thalassemia depends on the type of thalassemia you have and the severity of the disease. The doctor will prescribe the most appropriate treatment for the patient. carrier of the disease or those with inherited characteristics of alpha thalassemia or beta thalassemia which usually show few symptoms or no symptoms at all If this is the case with no symptoms at all It may not need treatment at all. or at the discretion of the physician

If thalassemia is moderate and severe Patients had to undergo standardized treatment, including blood transfusions, iron diuretic therapy. and taking folic acid supplements Patients should continue to follow up with a medical professional. and strictly follow the instructions for efficacy in the treatment of disease

blood transfusion
Transfusion is the main treatment for patients with moderate and severe thalassemia. This way, healthy red blood cells are synthesized. with standard hemoglobin allowing you to lead a normal life

during the blood transfusion Your doctor will insert a needle through one vein into another vein. Good quality blood can enter your body through this vein. The usual time for this type of treatment is 1-4 hours and because red blood cells can live for about four months. Therefore, repeated blood transfusions are necessary. to maintain healthy red blood cell production

If you have beta thalassemia Thalassemia Intermedia or Hemoglobin H Disease and anemia that results in symptoms such as fatigue may require treatment. occasional blood

If you have beta thalassemia major, you may need regular blood transfusions. Usually every 2-4 weeks, or depending on the number of blood cells used.

Thalassemia patients treated by blood transfusion must be very careful and self-care, such as walking or moving. to prevent falling and falling

The disadvantage of thalassemia treatment with blood transfusion is that it is expensive. and there is a risk of spreading viruses and infections. but at present considered to be a very low risk

iron chelation drugs
hemoglobin in your red blood cells It is a type of protein that is high in iron. regular blood transfusion Therefore, it can cause iron overload in the blood. Although iron is important to the body. But if the body has too much iron. It can damage the heart, liver and other organs until it is fatal.

Removal of excess iron from the body of thalassemia patients undergoing blood transfusion therapy. It is necessary to be treated with iron diuretics such as deferoxamine. (Deferoxamine) and Deferaxerox (Deferasirox), both of which have properties to help in iron excretion.

Folic Acid Supplements
Folic acid is a type of B vitamin. that help build healthy red blood cells in the body Therefore, doctors often recommend thalassemia patients to use folic acid supplements. together with blood or treated with iron chelation drugs

other treatment
Stem Cell Transplants are also called stem cell transplants. Bone Marrow Transplant is an ideal treatment for children with severe congenital thalassemia. When to treat thalassemia with a bone marrow transplant It may not be necessary to receive blood transfusions for the rest of your life. And there is no need to take drugs that drive excess iron. Or it could be called a method that increases the chances of thalassemia curing.


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